Gallbladder surgery
Gallstones – when recurrent attacks need surgical assessment
Many gallstones cause no symptoms. Recurrent attacks, inflammation or bile-duct complications may make surgery appropriate.
Short answer
Typical biliary pain is intense and persistent in the upper abdomen, often under the right rib margin and sometimes radiating to the back or shoulder. A surgeon assesses whether symptoms fit the stones and whether laparoscopic gallbladder removal is appropriate.
Typical symptoms
Pain commonly occurs in the upper abdomen, may follow meals and can radiate to the back or right shoulder blade. Nausea and vomiting may occur.
- Persistent upper abdominal pain
- Radiation to back or shoulder
- Nausea
- Recurrent attacks
Assessment before surgery
The decision uses the symptom pattern, examination, blood tests and usually ultrasound. Not every abdominal pain in a person with stones is caused by the gallbladder.
Laparoscopic surgery and warning signs
The gallbladder is usually removed through small incisions under general anaesthesia and may be suitable for day surgery. Seek urgent care for persistent severe pain, fever, jaundice or marked general illness.
Next step
Have your symptoms assessed by a specialist surgeon
No referral needed. Short lead times to assessment and treatment in Karlstad, Sweden.
Frequently asked questions
Do all gallstones need surgery?
No. Stones without symptoms are usually observed.
Can I live without a gallbladder?
Yes. Bile continues to flow from the liver directly into the intestine.
Can surgery be day surgery?
Often, if your health, the procedure and home circumstances make same-day discharge safe.
Sources
This text is patient information and does not replace an individual medical assessment.